Multimodal management of pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations: single-center experience from a retrospective observational study

Pediatric AVMs exhibit diverse clinical presentations and require individualized management strategies. While surgical resection remains the most definitive treatment, multimodal approaches may be necessary for high-grade or deep-seated AVMs. Long-term follow-up is crucial due to the risk of AVM recurrence and rebleeding. Advancements in molecular and genetic research may further refine therapeutic strategies for pediatric AVMs in the future.