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April 3, 2026StructuresOpen Access

Structural design of balustrades: Code compliance, cross-section requirements and case studies

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Authors

MNMuhammad Tayyab NaqashCBChiara BedonAFAntonio Formisano

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Overview

This research demonstrates how safety factors and design standards affect glass thickness in elevated structures, suggesting improvements for global safety regulations.

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the structural design principles and safety requirements for glass balustrades.
  • Technical synopsis of structural design principles and material specifications.
  • Assessment of international standards focusing on limit-state criteria.
  • Quantitative analysis of safety factors and displacement limits impacting glass thickness.
  • Comparative evaluation of design standards and resulting glass stresses.
  • Glass thickness requirements vary by 20–30% depending on safety factors.
  • Maximum deflection limits range from Span/60 to L/250 across standards.
  • Glass stresses ranged from 7.3 MPa to 37.8 MPa within code limits.
  • Deflections observed ranged from 3.59 mm to 15 mm, all compliant with regulations.

Cite This Study

Naqash et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5e995a333a821460d168https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2026.111763
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