Chronic caffeine modulates impulsive choice and serotonergic markers in an ADHD model, suggesting sex differences in response.
Chronic caffeine exerts sex-specific behavioral and cellular effects in an ADHD model and modulates hippocampal serotonergic markers. These findings underscore the need to consider sex in caffeine-based adjunctive strategies for ADHD and motivate mechanistic studies to explain divergent responses.
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Almeida et al. (2026) studied this question.
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