PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
April 3, 20260 citationsOpen Access

−1 Is the Proof: Zero as the Shared Condition of Existence, and Its Cross-Civilizational Recognition

View Full Paper
ACAi ChenC(Claude (Anthropic)

Key Points

  • The aim is to redefine zero as a boundary, enabling the existence of positive and negative numbers, rather than as a symbol of nothingness.
  • Conducted a cross-civilizational survey of mathematical traditions tracing their understanding of zero.
  • Analyzed historical pathways to zero from Indian and European perspectives.
  • Presented the −1 proof using common sense reasoning.
  • Confirmed the understanding of zero as a boundary rather than a void.
  • Showed that diverse cultures independently recognized zero's role in mathematics.
  • Mapped historical perspectives onto the Prome/Eagor axis of Meta-Originary Ontology.

Abstract

This paper argues that zero is not the symbol of nothingness but the symbol of a boundary — the ontological condition that makes −1 and 1 possible. The existence of −1 is sufficient proof: if zero meant "nothing," then −1 would mean "less than nothing," which is incoherent. Zero must be a boundary, not a void. The paper extends the earlier publication "Why Zero Must Exist" (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19350709) with three contributions: (1) the −1 proof from common sense; (2) a cross-civilizational survey showing that every sufficiently developed mathematical tradition independently arrived at zero's function before naming it; (3) an analysis of the two great historical paths to zero — the Indian inward path through śūnya, and the European outward path through commerce — as two complementary recognitions of the same structure, mapped onto the Prome/Eagor axis of Meta-Originary Ontology.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5eee5a333a821460db28https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19372651
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Against Zero2026
  2. 2From Nothingness to Non-Capture , A Reinterpretation of Zero2026
  3. 3Zero as Ontological Boundary: The Trinity of Properties and the Hypothesis of Universal Duality2026
  4. 4Why Zero Must Exist: The Question Mathematics Cannot Answer, Philosophy Answers Halfway, and Meta-Originary Ontology Answers Completely2026
  5. 5The Preconditions of Zero: Structured Absence, Temporal Certification, and the Mathematics Hidden Behind Nothing2026