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This work demonstrates the emergence of physical observables from a single variational functional, suggesting a new framework for understanding fundamental particles.
This work presents a complete structural derivation of physical observables from a single quartic variational functional without external input, parameter fitting, or sector decomposition. Starting from the functional S[Ψ], stationary configurations are obtained through explicit variation. The second variation defines a Hessian operator with an intrinsic Z₃ symmetric structure, yielding a universal spectral triplet 1, L, L with $L = 0.25$ and a single emergent scale E^. All physical quantities are shown to arise as projections of this spectral structure. In particular: Neutrino masses emerge as higher-order suppressed levels of the spectral hierarchy Eₙ = E^ Lᵏ The EMC effect follows from a core–shell decomposition induced by spectral degeneracy Gravitational-wave residual structures correspond to transitions between discrete spectral levels No independent parameters, interaction sectors, or empirical inputs are introduced at any stage. The full physical description reduces to a deterministic sequence: S[Ψ] → δS = 0 → solution space → Hessian → spectrum → selection operator Ω → physical configuration The result is a closed, rigid, and non-decomposable structure, implying a structural incompatibility with multi-parameter models such as the Standard Model.
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Livolsi Edoardo (2026) studied this question.
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