Tourism in India has evolved from ancient practices of trade, pilgrimage, and knowledge-seeking to a structured and dynamic sector. The research examines the historical development of tourism with a specific focus on monastic tourism in East Sikkim. The patronage of the Namgyal dynasty (1642), monasteries function as religious, cultural and administrative centres. Over time, these sacred institutions have transformed into major tourist sites, attracting pilgrims, domestic and international visitors, and researchers. The paper presents a historical account of the establishment of monasteries in East Sikkim. It demonstrates how monastic tourism significantly contributes to local livelihoods and the regional economy through festivals, cultural practices, and associated services. The increasing influx of tourists has led to improved infrastructure and commercialisation without affecting the essence of monasteries or their core spiritual functions, thereby promoting sustainable tourism.
Mukesh Gurung (Thu,) studied this question.