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April 5, 2026Cancer Research

In Vivo CAR mRNA Engineering Enhances Anti-Tumor Responses of Immune Cells

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Authors

JTJunming TongMCMoore ChenKSKevin Sek

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Overview

In vivo CAR mRNA engineering improves anti-tumor efficacy in solid cancers, suggesting a new therapeutic strategy.

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a strategy for enhancing the anti-tumor response by engineering both adaptive and myeloid immune cells using CAR mRNA.
  • Utilized anti-HER2 CAR mRNAs optimized for different immune cell types.
  • Encapsulated mRNA in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for intravenous delivery.
  • Evaluated anti-tumor effects in immunocompetent hHER2 transgenic mice with colon adenocarcinoma.
  • Combined engineering of NK cells, myeloid cells, and T cells with tailored CAR architectures.
  • Myeloid and NK cell reprogramming drove significant tumor regression and prolonged survival.
  • Enhanced T-cell activation and infiltration into the tumor microenvironment.
  • Co-delivery of CAR mRNA to myeloid and T-cell compartments achieved superior anti-tumor control.

Cite This Study

Tong et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d1fca7a79560c99a0a2388https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2026-144
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