PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
April 5, 2026Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics2 citationsOpen Access

Effect of Post‐Curing and Solvent Type on Swelling and Residual Dipolar Couplings in Star‐Based Model Homo‐ and Conetworks

View Full Paper
BLBidit LamsalLLLucas LöserKSKay Saalwächter

Key Points

  • The research aims to understand how post-curing conditions and different solvents influence swelling and residual dipolar couplings in amphiphilic polymer co-networks.
  • Utilized disulfide-crosslinked tetra PEG as a model end-linked network.
  • Employs proton multiple-quantum NMR to analyze residual dipolar couplings.
  • Investigated several solvents: water, toluene, THF, acetonitrile, and DMSO.
  • Tested multiple post-curing conditions to evaluate their effect on polymer swelling.
  • Post-curing significantly increases the residual dipolar couplings by more than twofold.
  • Consistent solvent-dependent relationship between equilibrium swelling and residual dipolar couplings observed.
  • Procedural adjustments, like precursor stoichiometry control, can minimize swelling impacts.
  • Microstructural variations complicate assessments of additional factors affecting conformational averaging.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Solution‐synthesized amphiphilic polymer co‐networks (APCNs) are known to undergo post‐crosslinking when dried. This decreases macroscopic swelling degree and the SAXS‐detected correlation length. Using disulfide‐crosslinked tetra PEG as model end‐linked network, proton multiple‐quantum (MQ) NMR is used to probe the residual dipolar couplings () of chain segments in networks swollen to in water, toluene, THF, acetonitrile and DMSO, after being subjected to different post‐curing conditions and de/re‐swelling histories. Post‐curing, i.e., the reaction of about 5% previously unreacted ends increases the more than twofold. Such effects can be minimized with precursor stoichiometry control and passivation of unreacted arms. Despite different post‐curing conditions, PEG chains are found to show a consistent relationship between the solvent‐dependent equilibrium degree of swelling and , proving the latter to reliably reflect chain conformational statistics and thus the thermodynamic state. Microstructural variation during swelling in different solvents hamper the detailed study of additional influencing factors such as solvent effects on sub‐segmental conformational averaging. A possible mechanism of the increase of and the decrease in the equilibrium swelling degree due to trapped entanglements formed by post‐crosslinked strands is discussed.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Lamsal et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d1fdbfa79560c99a0a3f22https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.70240
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper