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The research aims to resolve the cosmological constant problem by proposing a fractal-temporal framework for dark energy.

April 5, 2026Open Access

Dark Energy from Temporal Gradients: Cosmic Acceleration in the Fractal-Spectral Framework

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The research aims to resolve the cosmological constant problem by proposing a fractal-temporal framework for dark energy.
Developed a model incorporating frozen texture modes and oscillating texture modes
Analyzed the effective equation of state across cosmic structures
Calculated backreaction contributions from the τ-field
Compared framework predictions with DESI 2024 results to find evidence of dynamical dark energy
Identified a dynamic effective equation of state w_eff(z) evolving with redshift
Found that the framework predicts a dark energy behavior consistent with observational data at low redshift
Highlighted the discrepancy in predictions with DESI results, which hints at phantom-like behavior

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This framework addresses cosmic acceleration in a fractal context, suggesting a dynamical origin for dark energy.

Thierry Marechal (2026) studied this question.

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