The method of a solid-state mixed oxide reaction was employed to manufacture a strontium bismuth titanate-lanthanium magnesium zirconate ((1-x) SBT- xLMZ) ceramic by a composition of x = 0.12 in order to study its structure and conductivity properties. To create the composite, SrCO₃, Bi₂O₃, MgO, Ta₂O₅, ZrO₂, and TiO₂ were utilized. The ((1-x) SBT-xLMZ) (x = 0.12) exhibits a rhombohedral crystal structure, according to the XRD pattern. An XRD was used to measure the X-ray diffraction. The morphological inspection is evaluated using an SEM. An impedance analyzer was used for conductivity measurements. The conductivity at low temperatures is dominated by the mobility of doping-induced extrinsic defects when doping fixes the carrier concentration. Conductivity at high temperatures is caused by thermally produced (intrinsic) defects, whose carrier concentration varies with temperature.
Kebede Legesse (Tue,) studied this question.
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