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April 6, 2026ChemNanoMat2 citations

Recent Advancements in Ion Doping Strategies for Manganese Dioxide‐Based Cathodes in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

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JYJ D YangCXChenxuan XuLQLiqing Qiu

Key Points

  • To explore how ion doping can improve the properties of manganese dioxide for use in aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
  • Reviewed advancements in metal, nonmetal, and multi-ion doping techniques.
  • Analyzed the effects of lattice substitution and interstitial occupancy on MnO2 properties.
  • Investigated the correlation between doping concentration and electrochemical performance.
  • Ion doping strategies effectively mitigate crystal structure distortion and enhance conductivity.
  • Quantitative analysis shows improved electrochemical performance with optimized doping concentrations.
  • The review identifies key challenges and outlines future research directions for developing high-performance cathodes.

Abstract

Due to its low cost and high electrochemical window, manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) is a promising cathode material for rechargeable aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs). However, the MnO 2 cathode suffers from crystal structure distortion and active material loss induced by the Jahn–Teller effect, as well as sluggish kinetics resulting from low intrinsic conductivity. To address these issues, researchers propose ion‐doping strategies to regulate the intrinsic properties of MnO 2 . This article reviews recent advancements in ion‐doping strategies, categorized into metal ion doping, nonmetal ion doping, and multi‐ion co‐doping. Critically, this review differentiates between lattice substitution and interstitial occupancy and systematically analyzes the quantitative correlation between doping concentration and electrochemical performance, providing a roadmap for optimizing dopant efficacy. Finally, the review provides an outlook on current challenges and future research directions for developing high‐performance MnO 2 cathodes.

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Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d34e739c07852e0af9810fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.70241
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