Assesses the impact of concrete components on its structure and properties, indicating optimization opportunities for better performance.
The main statements on structural and technological theory are considered. The influence of concrete components on structure formation and properties is obtained by their quantitative values. The presented structural and technological characteristics are common for concrete and concrete mixture. It is possible to optimize the composition of concrete, based on the dependencies of the type "composition-structure-properties". This approach creates the basis for computer modeling on the concrete structure and prop-erties. By the use of various supplementary cementitious materials it is possible to optimize the composition by mathematical mod-els "structure-properties" and by establishing three argumentative characteristics. These include: the volume concentration of ce-ment paste in concrete, the affective water-cement ratio at the end of the formation period of the structure and the hydration degree of cement.
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Alimov et al. (2020) studied this question.
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