The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which erupted on April 15, 2023, has led to serious allegations of war crimes amid a civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. This study critically analyzes international accountability mechanisms for these war crimes and their implications for the East African Community, particularly Uganda and South Sudan. The study highlights the catastrophic surge in human rights violations, including attacks on civilians and child soldier conscription, often unpunished due to ineffective accountability systems. The study employs qualitative methods, including interviews and document analysis, the study explores relevant legal frameworks and focuses on reported war crimes in 2023. It identifies key challenges such as political fragmentation, humanitarian crises, economic instability, and external influences that hinder peace efforts. Proposed solutions emphasize strengthening diplomatic engagement, enhancing humanitarian assistance, and establishing transitional justice mechanisms to address past grievances. By fostering regional cooperation and promoting accountability, the study aims to inform policymakers on effective strategies to confront these pressing issues and work towards a stable and peaceful Sudan. Ultimately, the path forward requires collective commitment and a vision that includes the voices of all Sudanese people.
Osam et al. (Thu,) studied this question.