Sodium as a Universal Information Carrier: A Multi-Scale Framework from Quantum Dynamics to Disease

Key Points

• The central aim is to establish sodium gradients as a foundational element for information transfer across multiple scales in biological systems.
• Development of a theoretical framework grounded in octahedral symmetry group of NaCl
• Integration of empirical evidence from six independent studies
• Prediction generation based on sodium gradient dynamics
• Sodium gradients are supported as universal information carriers in biological processes
• Specific predictions were made that can be tested empirically
• The findings bridge quantum dynamics and physiological phenomena