What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to explore the importance of interpersonal communication in managing diseases effectively.

April 6, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Interpersonal Communication Between Doctors and Patients as a Key Factor in Disease Management in Ibarapa East Local Government Area, Oyo State

SASANNI-OBA Stella Ebehiremen AjokeDelta State Polytechnic Ogwashi-Uku BBBUSARI Waheed BayonleLead City University

Key Points

The research aims to explore the importance of interpersonal communication in managing diseases effectively.
Descriptive survey design conducted in healthcare facilities
Data collected from 400 patients
Analysis of communication practices in relation to patient outcomes
Good patient understanding of health conditions and treatment options
Effective communication strategies enhance satisfaction and compliance
Moderate correlation (42.1% variance) found between communication and disease management success

Abstract

This study investigates the critical role of interpersonal communication between doctors and patients in managing disease within the Ibarapa East Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria. The research emphasises the significance of effective communication in improving patient outcomes and adherence to treatment plans for chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. Despite the known benefits, the study highlights communication barriers that hinder effective patient engagement. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 400 patients at healthcare facilities. The findings reveal that patients generally possess a good understanding of their health conditions and treatment options. Additionally, effective communication strategies employed by healthcare providers, such as establishing rapport and using clear language, significantly enhance patient satisfaction and compliance. The study identifies areas needing improvement, particularly in non-verbal communication and the provision of educational materials. Statistical analysis demonstrates a moderate correlation between effective doctor-patient communication and successful disease management, with approximately 42.1% of variance in patient outcomes attributed to communication practices. This underscores the importance of healthcare providers receiving training in effective communication skills, which encompasses both verbal and non-verbal interactions. Furthermore, the research highlights the necessity of creating patient-centred healthcare environments that encourage active patient participation in management decisions. Recommendations include implementing ongoing training for healthcare providers, improving access to healthcare services, and enhancing patient education programs. In conclusion, this study establishes that enhancing interpersonal communication is vital for optimal disease management. By prioritising communication strategies, healthcare systems can empower patients, leading to improved health outcomes and overall quality of care.

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