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April 8, 2026Al-Azhar Assiut Medical JournalOpen Access

Prenatal ultrasonographic screening of congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract during the third trimester of pregnancy

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Authors

ANAhmed AM NasrMBMahmoud A. BadawyAEAya S.A. Ellil

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Overview

This observational cohort study assesses prenatal ultrasound's effectiveness in detecting kidney abnormalities during pregnancy, indicating a valuable screening tool.

Key Points

  • Assess the effectiveness of prenatal ultrasound in detecting congenital kidney and urinary tract anomalies during the third trimester.
  • Prospective observational cohort design
  • Involves 180 pregnant women in third trimester
  • Conducted at Al-Azhar University Hospital
  • Duration of study was 18-19 months
  • Screening included two-dimensional ultrasound
  • 176 out of 180 patients showed negative screening
  • Four patients showed various positive screenings for renal anomalies
  • The overall sensitivity of ultrasound in detecting kidney anomalies was 75%
  • Specificity of ultrasound in the screening was 100%

Cite This Study

Nasr et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5f09e74eaea4b11a7a142https://doi.org/10.4103/azmj.azmj_33_25
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