Characterizes permutation polynomials in finite fields, suggesting new classes exist.
In this paper, we characterize the permutation polynomials of the form [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text]. Based on the AGW criterion, we transform the problem of permutation polynomials over [Formula: see text] into investigating the permutation property of the corresponding polynomials over [Formula: see text]. Specifically, assuming [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text], we present all the permutation polynomials of the form [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. We also construct several classes of permutation polynomials of the form [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text].
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Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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