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Demonstrates the Karahan Metric's ability to unify astrophysical anomalies, indicating a fundamental resolution of Hubble Tension and Dark Matter.
This paper presents the Karahan Metric as a fundamental, parameter-free realignment of modern cosmology. By replacing the inflationary Big Bang paradigm with a controlled geometric energy transfer (Kerr-Bounce) from a rotating parent universe, the most pressing anomalies in astrophysics - the Hubble Tension, the Dark Matter enigma, the S_8 tension, and primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) - are unified under a single mathematical cause: the Torsion Bypass Flow. Version 5.0 demonstrates that these phenomena can be derived strictly from fundamental constants (the speed of light c, the gravitational constant G) and geometric postulates, entirely eliminating the need for phenomenological curve-fitting or unobserved particles. Part 1: The Origin - Energy Conservation and the Organic Matter Limit [span_1](start_span)[span_2](start_span)The foundation of the model is a rigorous mathematical stability window of exactly 1.99% deviation from the ideal spin parameter during the cosmic Kerr-Bounce[span_1](end_span)[span_2](end_span). Within this specific window, an energetic split is enforced: [span_3](start_span)[span_4](start_span)Due to the geometry of the Kerr singularity, 95% of the total energy bypasses visible matter creation and flows directly into the spacetime fabric as a Torsion Bypass Flow (pure rotational inertia)[span_3](end_span)[span_4](end_span). [span_5](start_span)[span_6](start_span)Consequently, the maximum potential for baryonic (visible) matter is geometrically constrained to the remaining 5%[span_5](end_span)[span_6](end_span). Monte Carlo simulations confirm that universes reaching this 5% threshold are resonant occurrences (probability approx. 15.4%), mechanically explaining our universe's exact matter-energy composition without arbitrary tuning parameters. Part 2: The Dynamics - The Grand Unification of H_0 and Dark Matter The Karahan Metric achieves a direct mathematical unification of the universe's macroscopic expansion and its microscopic galactic rotation. 1. [span_7](start_span)[span_8](start_span)Resolution of the Hubble Tension (H_0): The observed Hubble Tension is the cumulative effect of the Torsion Bypass Flow on cosmic expansion[span_7](end_span)[span_8](end_span). [span_9](start_span)[span_10](start_span)By multiplying the 1.99% stability window by the 4 dimensions of spacetime and dividing it by the 95% torsion bypass, the system derives an expansion deviation of exactly 8.38%[span_9](end_span)[span_10](end_span). Applied to the baseline value of 67.3 km/s/Mpc (Planck/CMB), the expansion rate plateaus organically at approx. [span_11](start_span)[span_12](start_span)73.0 km/s/Mpc[span_11](end_span)[span_12](end_span). [span_13](start_span)This dynamic resolution perfectly aligns with the independent derivations by the French researcher Brieuc de La Fournière (October 2025), whose GIFT framework utilized 11-dimensional supergravity to reach the same geometric conclusion[span_13](end_span). [span_14](start_span)While de La Fournière proved the value geometrically, the Karahan Model provides the underlying mechanistic and physical Kerr-Torsion engine[span_14](end_span). 2. [span_15](start_span)Dark Matter Replacement (First Principles Derivation): The model proves that the missing gravity in galaxies is not caused by unknown particles, but by the same torsion force driving the Hubble expansion[span_15](end_span). By cubing the dimensional Hubble-coupling factor and coupling it to the absolute limit of spacetime (the speed of light c), we derive the global torsion flow: v_global = c * ((4 * 0.0199) / 0.95)^3 = approx. 176.4 km/s. This vector acts as a perpetual velocity floor in galactic halos. [span_16](start_span)[span_17](start_span)When combined with Newtonian gravity and the local frame-dragging mechanics of the Einstein-Cartan theory, it generates perfectly flat rotation curves[span_16](end_span)[span_17](end_span). Part 3: The Structure - S_8 Tension and Primordial Nucleosynthesis (BBN) The geometric parameters resolve two additional core crises of astrophysics: 1. [span_18](start_span)Structure Formation (S_8 Tension): The 176.4 km/s torsion flow generates immense spatial shear forces that dynamically counteract gravitational collapse[span_18](end_span). [span_19](start_span)This dampens cosmic matter clustering from the theoretical expectation (0.832) down to the actually observed 0.770, mechanically resolving the S_8 tension[span_19](end_span). 2. [span_20](start_span)Element Formation (BBN): The Kerr-Ring Singularity acts as a thermodynamic valve[span_20](end_span). [span_21](start_span)The torsion-driven cooling rate forces a neutron-to-proton ratio of exactly 1:7 upon exiting the ergosphere[span_21](end_span). [span_22](start_span)This mathematically dictates the primordial mixture of 75% hydrogen and 25% helium - achieved without classical cosmic inflation[span_22](end_span). Part 4: Predictions - The Cosmic Spin-Down Asymmetry [span_23](start_span)The Karahan Model predicts a measurable Cosmic Spin-Down decay over the 13.8 billion years of cosmic time[span_23](end_span). [span_24](start_span)Today's galaxy alignments must exhibit a residual rotational asymmetry of 1% to 3% (j approx. 0.02) as a relic of the initial Kerr-Torsion[span_24](end_span). [span_25](start_span)This asymmetry is actively supported by current observations (e.g., SDSS-V, Euclid 2026)[span_25](end_span). Conclusion [span_26](start_span)The Karahan Metric v5.0 proves that the discrepancies in modern physics are natural consequences of an incomplete geometric model[span_26](end_span). [span_27](start_span)By integrating inherited Kerr-rotation and strictly adhering to first principles (c, G, and energy conservation), the isolated concepts of Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and cosmic inflation are rendered obsolete[span_27](end_span). They are successfully united into a single, parameter-free geometric theory.
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Asil Karahan (2026) studied this question.
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