What question did this study set out to answer?

To review the historical recognition of acute and chronic life stressors as triggers for mental illness and contextualize the modern empirical study of resilience.

December 1, 1985The British Journal of Psychiatry

Resilience in the Face of Adversity

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Authors

MRMichael RutterKarlsruhe Institute of Technology

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Implication

Narrative review traces historical perspectives on adversity-induced psychiatric disorders, highlighting the transition toward systematic investigations of psychological resilience.

Key Points

To review the historical recognition of acute and chronic life stressors as triggers for mental illness and contextualize the modern empirical study of resilience.
Synthesized historical clinical accounts from early psychiatric literature, including 19th-century observations by Pinel on adverse circumstances and mental distress.
Evaluated the development and emergence of modern systematic paradigms for assessing stress-induced psychopathology.
Early psychiatric observations consistently recognized that traumatic events, grief, and reverses of fortune precipitate acute psychological disorders.
Systematic, empirical methodologies to quantify the exact risks of life stressors and protective mechanisms of resilience developed only in recent decades.

Cite This Study

Michael Rutter (1985) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d6cedda0177bf533ed91a2 https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.147.6.598

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Implication

Narrative review traces historical perspectives on adversity-induced psychiatric disorders, highlighting the transition toward systematic investigations of psychological resilience.

Resilience in the Face of Adversity

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

Resilience in the Face of Adversity

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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