Why the study?
It remains an open question whether surgical AI systems used to assess surgeon skills exhibit bias against surgeon sub-cohorts and whether such bias can be mitigated.
Does the TWIX strategy mitigate bias and improve performance in AI-based assessment of surgeon skills?
Does the TWIX strategy mitigate bias and improve performance in AI-based assessment of surgeon skills?
Teaching AI systems to provide human-like visual explanations mitigates algorithmic bias in surgical skill assessment and improves overall performance.
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May support bias mitigation in AI surgical assessment; leaves open prospective validation before clinical use.
Kiyasseh et al. (2023) studied this question.
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