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September 9, 2005Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Antioxidant Capacity of 26 Spice Extracts and Characterization of Their Phenolic Constituents

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Authors

BSBin ShanFudan UniversityYCYi‐Zhong CaiUniversity Town of ShenzhenMSMei SunInner Mongolia Agricultural University

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Overview

Comparative biochemical analysis reveals marked antioxidant activity correlated with phenolic content across 26 common spices, highlighting their viability as natural preservative sources.

Key Points

  • To measure the total equivalent antioxidant capacity and profile the major phenolic constituents of 26 common spice extracts representing 12 botanical families.
  • Assayed total equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and total phenolic content across 26 common spice extracts.
  • Performed qualitative and quantitative identification of major phenolic compounds using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC).
  • TEAC ranged from 0.55 to 168.7 mmol/100 g and total phenolic content spanned 0.04 to 14.38 g of gallic acid equivalents/100 g, demonstrating a strong positive linear correlation (R² = 0.95).
  • Characterized major phenolic constituents as phenolic acids, phenolic diterpenes, flavonoids, and volatile oils, with rosmarinic acid serving as the primary compound in six Labiatae family spices.
  • Identified clove (Myrtaceae), cinnamon (Lauraceae), and oregano (Labiatae) as possessing the highest antioxidant capacity among the screened spices.

Cite This Study

Shan et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d6facda0177bf533ed975chttps://doi.org/10.1021/jf051513y
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