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May 14, 2004Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils from the Gum of Turkish Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.)

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Authors

MAMehmet Hakkı AlmaUniversity of TurkuSNSiegfried NitzTechnical University of MunichHKHubert KollmannsbergerWeihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences

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Overview

In vitro analysis reveals strong antifungal and moderate antibacterial activity of pistachio gum essential oil, highlighting its potential as a natural yeast inhibitor.

Key Points

  • To identify the chemical constituents of essential oil extracted from pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) gum and evaluate its antimicrobial effectiveness against diverse bacteria and pathogenic yeasts.
  • Extracted essential oil from Pistacia vera L. gum via hydro-distillation and characterized chemical constituents using GC and GC-MS.
  • Assessed antimicrobial activity against 13 bacterial species and 3 pathogenic yeast strains using agar-disk diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays.
  • Monoterpenes constituted 89.67% of the oil, predominantly alpha-pinene (75.6%), beta-pinene (9.5%), trans-verbenol (3.0%), camphene (1.4%), trans-pinocarveol (1.20%), and limonene (1.0%).
  • The oil exhibited concentration-dependent inhibition against 9 bacterial strains and all 3 pathogenic yeast strains.
  • Yeasticidal activity surpassed the standard antifungal nystatin, whereas antibacterial activity remained lower than ampicillin sodium and streptomycin sulfate.

Cite This Study

Alma et al. (2004) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d72a2e236f4746d4563c08https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040014e
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched one closely related paper. Consider it for comparative context:

  1. 1Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Action of the Essential Oils of<i>Salvia desoleana</i>and<i>S. sclarea</i>1999 · 97 citations