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September 4, 2007Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesOpen Access

Soil health in agricultural systems

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Authors

MKMark KibblewhiteMinistry of Forests and Soil ConservationKRKarl RitzUniversity of NottinghamMSM. J. SwiftUniversity of Essex

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Implication

Systems analysis reveals four core biological functions sustaining soil health in agricultural systems, indicating that single-metric evaluations are insufficient for sustainable management.

Key Points

  • To define soil health as an integrative property supporting agricultural yield alongside ecosystem services and identify the primary functional components required for its maintenance.
  • Conceptual modeling and ecological analysis of soil community structures under varying agricultural management interventions.
  • Evaluation of interactions between soil organisms and abiotic factors, specifically examining the replacement of biological processes with fossil fuel-derived inputs.
  • Identified four foundational functions driving soil health: carbon transformations, nutrient cycling, soil structure maintenance, and pest/disease regulation.
  • Demonstrated that isolated measurements of individual soil organisms, isolated properties, or singular processes fail to capture integrative soil health.
  • Concluded that quantifying inter-functional carbon and energy flows is critical for effective soil assessment and sustainable agriculture.

Cite This Study

Kibblewhite et al. (2007) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d75b5df182769aa8b8a999https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2178
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