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March 1, 1982Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations in Infants and Children

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Authors

JMJohn B. MullikenUniversité Paris-SudJGJulie GlowackiBrigham and Women's Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Histological analysis demonstrates distinct cellular kinetics separating hemangiomas from vascular malformations in pediatric specimens, highlighting clear criteria for clinical management.

Key Points

  • To analyze the cellular, ultrastructural, and kinetic characteristics of childhood vascular lesions in order to establish a biologically valid classification system.
  • Analyzed 49 pediatric vascular lesion specimens using histology, electron microscopy, and [3H]thymidine incorporation to evaluate endothelial cell proliferation and differentiation markers.
  • Categorized specimens based on clinical history and morphology into proliferating hemangiomas (n=14), involuting hemangiomas (n=12), and vascular malformations (n=23).
  • Proliferating hemangiomas showed significant endothelial hyperplasia, multilaminated basement membranes, and active [3H]thymidine incorporation, whereas involuting hemangiomas demonstrated fibrosis, fat deposition, and low-to-absent cellular labeling.
  • Endothelial cells in hemangiomas expressed markers of differentiation, including Weibel-Palade bodies, alkaline phosphatase, and factor VIII production.
  • Vascular malformations exhibited no [3H]thymidine incorporation, normal ultrastructure, and dysplastic capillary, arterial, venous, or lymphatic vessels that grew commensurately with the child without cellular proliferation.

Cite This Study

Mulliken et al. (1982) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d766e4ef4aa71f97f3124dhttps://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198203000-00002
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Current Concepts in the Pathogenesis and Management of Vascular Lesions - A Brief Review2016
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