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August 17, 2007The Journal of PhysiologyOpen Access

Muscle fatigue: what, why and how it influences muscle function

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Authors

RERoger M. EnokaSociety for Women's Health ResearchJDJacques DuchateauUniversité Libre de Bruxelles

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Overview

Review demonstrates task-specific mechanisms governing muscle fatigue and task failure in humans, highlighting rate-limiting adjustments that constrain sustained motor performance.

Key Points

  • Examine the diverse physiological mechanisms causing muscle fatigue and evaluate experimental approaches focusing on factors that precipitate task failure rather than isolated force reduction.
  • Narrative review synthesizing experimental paradigms that assess neuromuscular fatigue, intracellular metabolite buildup, and motor cortex command generation across various physical tasks.
  • Evaluation of task-failure analytical frameworks comparing distinct motor activities, population groups, and physiological interventions.
  • Muscle fatigue originates from task-dependent mechanisms ranging from peripheral metabolite accumulation to inadequate central motor drive from the motor cortex, precluding a single global etiology.
  • Because muscle fatigue manifests as a progressive decline in maximal force capacity, submaximal contractions can persist well after fatigue onset, with task failure frequently constrained by factors other than principal muscle exhaustion.

Cite This Study

Enoka et al. (2007) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d779ccf44a16d01ef314e1https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2007.139477
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