The Sonogashira coupling of γ-CD-encapsulated alkynylpyrenes with terphenyl-type stopper molecules gave a doubly alkynylpyrene-threaded [4]rotaxane. The rotaxane showed only excimer emission, with a high fluorescence quantum yield of Φf =0.37, arising from the spatially restricted excimer within the cavity of the γ-CD. The excimer emission suffered little from self-quenching up to a concentration of 1.5×10(-5) M and was circularly polarized with a high glum value of -1.5×10(-2) . The strong circularly polarized luminescence may result from the two stacked pyrenes existing in the rotaxane in an asymmetrically twisted manner.
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Inoûye et al. (2014) studied this question.
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