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October 27, 2021SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

A survey on missing data in machine learning

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Authors

TETlamelo EmmanuelTMThabiso MaupongDMDimane Mpoeleng

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Overview

Comparative evaluation demonstrates robust data imputation in benchmark and industrial datasets, highlighting machine learning efficacy over record deletion.

Key Points

  • Review machine learning techniques for handling missing data and evaluate the imputation accuracy of k-nearest neighbor and missForest algorithms under varied missingness conditions.
  • Synthesized literature on machine learning imputation mechanisms, data applicability, operational constraints, and mechanisms of missingness (MCAR, MAR, MNAR).
  • Evaluated k-nearest neighbor (KNN) and missForest (random forest-based iterative imputation) across the Iris benchmark and a novel power plant fan dataset.
  • Introduced synthetic missing values into the test datasets at missingness rates ranging from 5% to 20%.
  • Both missForest and k-nearest neighbor algorithms successfully imputed missing values across datasets with induced missingness rates of 5% to 20%.
  • Iterative random forest and neighbor-based approaches effectively preserved dataset utility without requiring the omission of incomplete records.

Cite This Study

Emmanuel et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d7cff205ee2ba81dbee1eehttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-021-00516-9
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