The present article offers a historical overview and a comprehensive collection of publications devoted to dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME), including modifications made to it and techniques derived from it. The principle of DLLME is discussed, as are the detection techniques employed, their applications, and milestones in the development of DLLME. The applications and the most important parameters of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and related techniques are summarized in a table.
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Andruch et al. (2012) studied this question.
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