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September 5, 2026Applied Spectroscopy Reviews

Real-time monitoring of thermal runaway gases in lithium-ion batteries

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Authors

HLHwa Rim LeeSPSung Gyu Pyo

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Overview

Literature review demonstrates advanced real-time gas monitoring techniques for thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries, highlighting their role in early fire and explosion prevention.

Key Points

  • To review advanced analytical techniques for real-time monitoring of gases released during lithium-ion battery thermal runaway to improve safety and early detection systems.
  • Reviewed mechanisms of thermal runaway initiation, including internal short circuits, overcharging, and extreme thermal exposure.
  • Evaluated real-time sensing technologies, specifically Raman spectroscopy, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based sensors, and time-resolved gas chromatography.
  • Advanced analytical tools demonstrated high sensitivity and precision in identifying off-gas emissions prior to catastrophic thermal events.
  • Early warning capabilities enable operators and automated control systems to deploy timely countermeasures, mitigating fire and explosion risks in electric mobility and grid storage.

Cite This Study

Lee et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4126b95aff0620eb791https://doi.org/10.1080/05704928.2026.2723955
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Review of Gas-Sensitive Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Monitoring2026
  2. 2Research progress, challenges, and trends of sensing materials for thermal hazard monitoring in lithium-ion batteries: A review2026
  3. 3Research on Thermal Runaway Monitoring Methods for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Continuous Acoustic Emission Technology2026
  4. 4A comprehensive review of hydrogen sensor for thermal runaway monitoring: fundamentals, recent advancements, and challenges2026 · 6 citations
  5. 5The Role of Gas Sensors Based on Metal Oxide Semiconductor Nanomaterials in Thermal Runaway Early Warning for Battery Safety: A Review2026