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January 22, 2026MoleculesOpen Access

A Review of Gas-Sensitive Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Monitoring

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Authors

JZJian ZhangShanghai UniversityZLZhili LiUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaLHLei HuangShanghai University

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Overview

This review analyzes gas-sensing strategies to monitor thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries, indicating safety improvements.

Key Points

  • This review aims to assess gas-sensing materials effective for monitoring thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries.
  • Comprehensive analysis of gas release characteristics during thermal runaway.
  • Critical evaluation of semiconductor gas sensors for target gases like H2, CO, CO2, and CH4.
  • Summarization of design, performance, and research applications of gas-sensing materials.
  • Identified H2, electrolyte vapor, CO, CO2, and CH4 as key warning indicators for thermal runaway.
  • Highlighted challenges in gas-sensing technology including selectivity and integration.
  • Outlined future directions for advancements in gas-sensing materials for battery safety.

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6971be2c642b1836717e2d0dhttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31020347
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