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January 30, 2023Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Generation of intense magnetic wakes by relativistic laser pulses in plasma

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Authors

MLMarcel LamačUCUddhab ChaulagainJNJ. Nejdl

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Overview

Numerical modeling study demonstrates gigagauss magnetic wake generation in relativistic underdense plasma, highlighting vortex-driven decay mechanisms for laboratory astrophysics.

Key Points

  • Investigate the generation, scaling laws, and decay mechanisms of long-lived, spatially extended gigagauss magnetic fields produced by petawatt laser pulses in underdense plasma.
  • Conducted three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations modeling the interaction of petawatt laser pulses with relativistically underdense plasma.
  • Performed a multi-parametric analysis evaluating magnetic field strength across varying dimensionless laser amplitudes and normalized plasma densities.
  • Generated magnetic fields scaling into the gigagauss range, with numerical outcomes confirming derived analytical scaling relations and aligning with previous experiments.
  • Revealed that magnetic wake dissipation in 3D geometry is driven by a current filament bending instability that behaves analogously to a von Kármán vortex street in its nonlinear regime.

Cite This Study

Lamač et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d815bb61e2ce1627d18be2https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28753-3
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