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December 31, 2016SensorsOpen Access

CMOS Electrochemical Instrumentation for Biosensor Microsystems: A Review

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Authors

HLHaitao LiXLXiaowen LiuLLLin Li

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Overview

Literature review outlines circuit topologies for CMOS electrochemical instrumentation, highlighting design trade-offs to advance miniaturized point-of-care microsystems.

Key Points

  • To review and analyze CMOS electrochemical instrumentation circuits, their design trade-offs, and recent integration trends for miniaturized biosensor microsystems.
  • Categorized reported CMOS electrochemical instrumentation circuits into functional classes based on circuit architecture and sensing principles.
  • Evaluated performance trade-offs across reported circuits and reviewed technical challenges associated with on-CMOS sensor integration.
  • CMOS-based instrumentation circuits provide substantial reductions in form factor, response time, and manufacturing cost compared to conventional benchtop instruments.
  • Circuit architectures exhibit critical design trade-offs among dynamic range, noise performance, silicon area, and power consumption across different electrochemical modalities.
  • Monolithic on-CMOS integration remains constrained by material compatibility and microfabrication complexity required to interface biological layers directly with silicon.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2016) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d8161a7392c8ce61bee80dhttps://doi.org/10.3390/s17010074
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