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October 1, 1973Reviews of Modern Physics

Percolation and Conduction

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Authors

SKScott KirkpatrickHebrew University of Jerusalem

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Implication

Numerical modeling demonstrates dimension-dependent conductance in random resistor networks, indicating that effective medium theory accurately models transport away from percolation thresholds.

Key Points

  • Extend percolation theory to electrical transport and evaluate conductance behavior in disordered resistor networks both near and far from the percolation threshold.
  • Modeled bond percolation by randomly removing resistors from families of two-dimensional and three-dimensional lattice resistor networks to compute normalized conductance.
  • Developed a Green's function derivation of effective medium theory analogous to methods used for disordered alloys to test its quantitative accuracy against network simulations.
  • Derived a theoretical expression mapping network conductance to the spin-stiffness coefficient of a model dilute ferromagnet.
  • Demonstrated that normalized network conductance has a sharply defined concentration dependence near the percolation threshold that is sensitive primarily to spatial dimensionality.
  • Observed that effective medium theory accurately predicts the conductance of bond percolation networks across most concentrations, failing only in the immediate vicinity of the threshold.
  • Established that conducting percolation channels carrying electric current above the threshold behave as three-dimensional structures based on correspondence to dilute ferromagnets.

Cite This Study

Scott Kirkpatrick (1973) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d8752ed2f7327e70ae3364https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.45.574
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