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Demonstrates that severe venous congestion links to reduced loop diuretic efficiency in heart failure with kidney injury, suggesting ultrasound-guided initial dosing.
High VExUS and RVSI grades at admission are independently associated with reduced diuretic efficiency in ADHF patients with AKI. The findings emphasize the clinical value of venous congestion assessment in cardiorenal syndrome management including the selection of an initial diuretic dose.
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Abu-Naeima et al. (2025) studied this question.
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