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April 10, 2026BMC Public HealthOpen Access

The nationwide prevalence of anaemia and the associated factors in the general adult population in Malaysia

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Authors

KWKim Sui WanMinistry of HealthNWNor’ain Ab WahabMinistry of HealthYCYee Mang Chan

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Overview

Secondary analysis shows a 15% prevalence of anaemia in Malaysia's adult population, indicating public health concerns.

Key Points

  • To determine the prevalence of anaemia and associated factors in the general adult population of Malaysia.
  • Conducted secondary analysis of a nationally representative dataset from 2023.
  • Analyzed complete blood counts from venous blood samples.
  • Defined anaemia based on haemoglobin levels in non-pregnant women and men.
  • Utilized complex sample analyses for accurate prevalence estimation.
  • Overall prevalence of anaemia was 15.0%, affecting an estimated 3.6 million people.
  • Mild, moderate, and severe anaemia prevalence rates were 9.9%, 4.5%, and 0.6%, respectively.
  • Women and individuals with diabetes showed higher likelihoods of having anaemia.
  • Higher household income was associated with a lower likelihood of anaemia.

Cite This Study

Wan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d892886c1944d70ce03f01https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27288-2
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