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April 10, 2026Polymers3 citationsOpen Access

Color Stability of 3D-Printed Dental Resins Following Different Surface Treatments

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ANAgnieszka Nowakowska-ToporowskaZRZbigniew RaszewskiANAdam Nowicki

Key Points

  • The research aims to assess color change levels in 3D-printed dental resins and evaluate the effects of surface treatments on stability.
  • Tested three types of dental resins in various environments: distilled water, coffee, and wine.
  • Conducted assessments at intervals of 2, 7, 30, and 60 days.
  • Used spectrophotometric analysis and the Ciede2000 formula to analyze color changes.
  • Material type, conditioning method, and storage duration significantly influenced color changes.
  • Post-processing techniques, particularly glazing, significantly enhanced color stability over time.
  • Glazing emerged as the most effective method to maintain color stability for clinical use.

Abstract

Introduction: Recent advancements in technologies, such as 3D printing, have been adopted in prosthodontics to streamline clinical procedures and provide high-quality prosthetic devices to patients within a reduced timeframe. Aim of the study: This study primarily aimed to determine the color change levels of 3D-printed dental resins for temporary and long-term intraoral applications. We also evaluated the effectiveness of post-processing procedures such as polishing or glazing on color stability. Materials and methods: Three types of dental resins were tested in distilled water, coffee, and wine environments for 2, 7, 30, and 60 days. A spectrophotometric analysis was conducted, and the Ciede2000 formula was used to determine the DE. Results: The material type, conditioning method, and storage time significantly affected the color changes of the tested materials. The post-processing technique had the most remarkable impact on color stability over time. Conclusions: Glazing of the 3D-printed material surface appears to be the most effective approach to prolong its clinical applicability by maintaining color stability.

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Cite This Study

Nowakowska-Toporowska et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d895a86c1944d70ce06bf0https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18080901
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