Archaeological evidence suggests pre-Norman structures exist in Monmouth, indicating cultural significance.
The Norman new town of Monmouth was laid out in the eleventh century over a layer of plough soil similar to the `dark earth' found elsewhere. A large wooden structure lying a little way distant also stands on top of this layer but, it is argued, to be pre-Norman in date. The building, aligned to the Roman rather than to the Norman, street plan could have been part of a previously unrecognised Saxon burgh or alternatively it may have a Celtic origin.
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Stephen Clarke (2026) studied this question.
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