This research demonstrates a universal repulsive firewall in the observable universe, implying new insights into gravitational collapse.
This research paper presents the definitive Version 5 (V5) of Singh’s Law, providing a computational and logical resolution to the gravitational singularity paradox (r →0). By introducing the Singh Constant (C_s = 1.50 N) as a fundamental eigenvalue of nucleon internal resistance, the study derives a universal repulsive firewall of 1.35 × 10^80 N for the observable universe. The framework demonstrates that gravitational collapse is halted by a structural cutoff, triggering a deterministic "Big Bounce" instead of a point of infinite density. Key features include: Schwarzschild metric correction using the Singh-Correction Factor (Ψ _s) . Scale-invariant validation for Stellar, Galactic, and Universal masses. Python 3.12 source code for independent verification of force summations. Resolution of the Hawking information loss paradox through finite volume (V > 0) preservation. This work challenges current vacuum stability models and provides a mechanical explanation for expansion data observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).
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Sarbjot Singh (2026) studied this question.
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