Demonstrates high accuracy in detecting IoT malware, suggesting TCNs outperform traditional models.
Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly used for various applications, making them attractive targets for malware. This study investigates the detection of IoT malware using temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) to analyse the execution operation codes (OpCodes) of ARM‐based IoT applications. By leveraging a dataset of IoT applications comprising 281 malicious and 270 benign samples, we train TCN models to classify malware with high accuracy. A comparison with traditional machine learning models and results shows that the proposed TCN‐based approach achieves superior performance, with an accuracy of 98.6% in detecting new malware samples.
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Ullah et al. (2026) studied this question.
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