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April 10, 2026SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

Mathematical Simulation for Energy Transfer in a Couple Stress Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Passing through a 3D Surface, Considering the Impact of MHD and Viscous Dissipation

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Authors

ARAli RehmanASAbdullah Aziz Bin SaadSKSarah Kamaludin

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Overview

Mathematical modeling reveals heat transfer dynamics in ternary hybrid nanofluid flow, suggesting optimization strategies for advanced thermal systems.

Key Points

  • The research aims to mathematically model and simulate heat transfer in couple stress ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a 3D surface with MHD and viscous dissipation considerations.
  • Developed mathematical model with governing nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) for the flow and heat transfer.
  • Transformed equations into ordinary differential equations (NLODEs) using similarity transformations.
  • Applied the Homotopy Analysis Method for semi-numerical solutions.
  • Analyzed the effects of magnetic field strength, couple stress parameter, nanoparticle volume fractions, Casson parameter, Darcy porous parameter, and Eckert number.
  • Increasing Darcy's and couple stress parameters and the MHD parameter decreased the velocity field.
  • Higher nanoparticle volume fractions positively influenced heat transfer rates.
  • Eckert number and MHD parameter enhancements correlated with increased heat transfer rates.

Cite This Study

Rehman et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d896676c1944d70ce07dc5https://doi.org/10.22055/jacm.2025.48611.5361
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