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March 14, 2023Archives of Civil and Mechanical EngineeringOpen Access

Machine learning-based seismic response and performance assessment of reinforced concrete buildings

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Authors

FKFarzin KazemiGdańsk University of TechnologyNANeda AsgarkhaniGdańsk University of TechnologyRJRobert JankowskiGdańsk University of Technology

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Overview

Computational study demonstrates machine learning models predict seismic drift in reinforced concrete frames, suggesting efficient performance assessment without heavy computational costs.

Key Points

  • To develop and evaluate machine learning models capable of rapidly predicting the seismic response and limit-state performance of reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames.
  • Generated 92,400 data points by performing incremental dynamic analyses across 165 reinforced concrete moment-resisting frame configurations (2 to 12 stories; bay lengths of 5.0 m, 6.1 m, and 7.6 m) subjected to near-fault ground motions.
  • Trained and refined machine learning models in Python, including artificial neural networks and extreme gradient boosting, to predict structural response parameters.
  • Validated the generalized framework using an independent five-story reinforced concrete building and integrated the models into a graphical user interface.
  • Optimized machine learning algorithms achieved superior R² values for estimating the maximum interstory drift ratio across various frame geometries.
  • Trained artificial neural networks and extreme gradient boosting algorithms accurately predicted median incremental dynamic analysis curves, facilitating rapid seismic limit-state assessment.
  • Validation against a five-story reinforced concrete test structure demonstrated strong predictive capability while substantially cutting analytical time and computational cost.

Cite This Study

Kazemi et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d8a2741dfc3877cabed972https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-023-00631-9
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