Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
This study analyses different decarbonization strategies for shipping including uptake of e-fuels, blue fuels and biofuels, battery electric propulsion and onboard carbon capture technology from a life cycle perspective.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Kanchiralla et al. (2024) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: