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March 1, 1992Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

A genomic sequencing protocol that yields a positive display of 5-methylcytosine residues in individual DNA strands.

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Authors

MFMarianne FrommerUNSW SydneyLMLouise E. McDonaldThe University of QueenslandDMDavid MillarRoyal Jubilee Maternity Services

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Implication

Methodological study demonstrates positive identification of single-strand 5-methylcytosine residues in human genomic DNA, highlighting strand-specific methylation mapping capabilities.

Key Points

  • To develop a strand-specific genomic sequencing protocol that provides positive identification and single-molecule resolution of 5-methylcytosine residues in genomic DNA.
  • Treated genomic DNA with bisulfite to selectively deaminate unmethylated cytosine to uracil while leaving 5-methylcytosine unreactive.
  • Amplified targets using strand-specific PCR primers so that uracil and thymine amplify as thymine, whereas 5-methylcytosine amplifies as cytosine.
  • Evaluated the protocol by direct sequencing and single-molecule clone sequencing of two CpG dinucleotides within the human kininogen gene promoter, including sperm DNA samples.
  • Generated positive, strand-specific displays of 5-methylcytosine residues yielding both population-wide average sequences and individual single-molecule methylation maps.
  • Detected an atypical methylation profile at two promoter CpG dinucleotides in human sperm DNA, indicating localized modulation driven by germ-line protein binding.

Cite This Study

Frommer et al. (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d8efd52c39562886ae345ehttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.5.1827
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