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November 1, 1990Radiology

Grade 1 catheter changes were common (33%) among control subjects, but grades 2 and 3 were uncommon (1%); catheter fracture or fragmentation occurred in 2 of 5 cases with long-term grade 2 pinching.

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Why the study?

What are the radiological grades and clinical significance of pinch-off syndrome in patients with implantable subclavian venous access devices?

Population

133 patients with implantable subclavian venous access devices, comprising 11 patients with pinch-off…

Comparison

Implantable central venous access devices placed… vs Matched control patients and routine clinic…

Design

Case-control

Authors

DHD H HinkeDZD A Zandt-StastnyLGLinnea R. Goodman

Discussion

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Overview

Grade 2 pinch-off may signal fracture risk in subclavian devices; leaves open whether routine grading improves outcomes.

Structured PICO

What are the radiological grades and clinical significance of pinch-off syndrome in patients with implantable subclavian venous access devices?

P
Population
133 patients with implantable subclavian venous access devices, comprising 11 patients with pinch-off syndrome (POS), 22 matched control patients, and 100 consecutive routine clinic patients.
I
Intervention
Implantable central venous access devices placed via the subclavian vein
C
Comparator
Matched control patients and routine clinic patients without POS
O
Outcome
Catheter grade (0 = normal, 1 = abrupt change in course with no luminal narrowing, 2 = luminal narrowing, and 3 = complete catheter fracture)safety

Grade 2 catheter compression (luminal narrowing) in subclavian venous access devices represents significant compression with potential for serious complications like fracture, whereas Grade 1 is of uncertain clinical significance.

Cite This Study

Hinke et al. (1990) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d8f90a2c87b79b92d1884ehttps://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.177.2.2217768
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