Why the study?
Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) can cause arrhythmias, cyanosis, and complications during vascular interventional procedures or cardiac surgery depending on its drainage site and accompanying cardiac anomalies.
Design
Review
Authors
Loading...
PLSVC drainage site and associated anomalies guide procedural planning; review extends anatomical synthesis but leaves open prospective outcome studies.
Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Azizova et al. (2020) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: