Population
Patients with heart failure and patients with end-stage renal disease (summary of multiple trials)
Comparison
Various interventions including carvedilol… vs Various comparators including placebo and…
Design
Review
Authors
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2004 trial summaries provide historical context; leaves open relevance to contemporary HF management.
This review summarizes key clinical trial updates in heart failure management presented at the 2004 ESC Heart Failure meeting.
Coletta et al. (2004) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: