Explores the research on argumentation in science education by focusing on two questions: (1) what should constitute argumentation?; and (2) what does research say about classroom conditions that promote, nurture, and sustain argumentation practices among students? Discusses possible barriers to argumentation and foundational frameworks and conditions for inquiry and argumentation. (Contains 126 references.) (YDS)
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Duschl et al. (2002) studied this question.
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