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July 1, 1975Journal of Social Issues

Equity, Equality, and Need: What Determines Which Value Will Be Used as the Basis of Distributive Justice?

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Authors

MDMorton DeutschColumbia College - South Carolina

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Implication

Theoretical analysis reveals determinants of justice principles in social groups, indicating that collective goals dictate whether equity, equality, or need governs distribution.

Key Points

  • To examine the multidimensional nature of distributive justice and identify the social conditions that lead groups to prioritize equity, equality, or need.
  • Conducted a theoretical synthesis of distributive justice principles within group contexts.
  • Developed conceptual hypotheses linking group goals, relational structures, and situational variables to specific justice norms.
  • Posits that equity represents only one dimension among several core values that govern distributive justice frameworks.
  • Proposes that the adoption of equity, equality, or need depends systematically on situational conditions and group-level social objectives.

Cite This Study

Morton Deutsch (1975) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d99f8a0d540cafc58367a5https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1975.tb01000.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Towards an understanding of inequity.1963 · 5,164 citations
  2. 2New directions in equity research.1973 · 1,664 citations
  3. 3The Social Psychology of Groups1959 · 5,937 citations