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January 1, 1984Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Synthesis, structure, and spectroscopic properties of copper(II) compounds containing nitrogen–sulphur donor ligands; the crystal and molecular structure of aqua1,7-bis(N-methylbenzimidazol-2′-yl)-2,6-dithiaheptanecopper(II) perchlorate

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Authors

AAAnthony W. AddisonHoward UniversityTRT. Nageswara RaoUniversity of HullJRJ. ReedijkUniversité Paris-Sud

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Implication

Crystallographic analysis demonstrates intermediate five-coordinate geometry in methylated copper(II) complexes, highlighting the novel tau parameter as a universal index of trigonality.

Key Points

  • To synthesize and characterize copper(II) complexes containing the quadridentate N2S2 ligand bmdhp to evaluate their structural geometry, spectral properties, and stability against autoreduction.
  • Synthesized mono- and di-hydrate 1:1 copper(II) complexes using the linear N2S2 donor ligand 1,7-bis(N-methylbenzimidazol-2′-yl)-2,6-dithiaheptane (bmdhp).
  • Determined crystal structure using single-crystal X-ray diffraction resolved via Patterson, Fourier, and least-squares refinement (3,343 independent reflections, R = 0.047).
  • Characterized electronic absorption, ligand-field, and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra across solid states and donor solvents.
  • Methylation of the ligand produced copper(II) complexes with substantially higher stability against autoreduction compared to non-methylated analogues.
  • Crystallographic analysis established an irregular five-coordinate copper geometry intermediate between square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal, defined as 48% along the distortion pathway via a newly introduced trigonality parameter, tau.
  • Ligand-field and ESR spectra revealed that the complexes rearrange to adopt tetragonal coordination structures in donor solvents.

Cite This Study

Addison et al. (1984) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d9de0d0d540cafc5837d4ehttps://doi.org/10.1039/dt9840001349
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