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April 11, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Every Certain Fundamental Is a Twin: A Structural Dissolution

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NSNikita ShchevyevFlorida Atlantic University

Key Points

  • This paper investigates the structural nature of fundamental entities, emphasizing their necessary pairing with complements.
  • Analysis of ontological primitives
  • Exploration of contrast conditions
  • Discussion of reduction to structural operations
  • Demonstrates that every fundamental pair necessitates its complement
  • Shows the act of distinguishing as a key structural operation
  • Argues against the categorization of fundamental entities as isolated things

Abstract

Every ontological primitive in the history of philosophy arrives paired with a complement it cannoteliminate. Being requires Non-being. Mind requires Matter. Subject requires Object. Informationrequires Non-information. This paper argues that the pairing is not accidental, not linguistic, andnot a correctable oversight. It is structural. A primitive can only be identified under a contrastcondition, and the contrast condition is the complement. Selection of a single-sided foundationpresupposes the pair the selection was supposed to avoid. This is a provable impossibility result,independent of any particular metaphysical framework. The paper further argues that allconstitutive pairs reduce to a single structural operation—the act of distinguishing—and that thisreduction dissolves the traditional question “what is the fundamental entity?” as a category error.The question presupposes that what is fundamental is a thing. What is fundamental is a condition.The paper closes with three explicit defeat conditions under which the argument must be retracted.

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Cite This Study

Nikita Shchevyev (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d9e5ec78050d08c1b76233https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19486190
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Also Consider

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  1. 1The Conditions of Determinate Existence - A Structural Derivation from the Persistence Condition2026
  2. 2The Conditions of Determinate Existence - A Structural Derivation from the Persistence Condition2026
  3. 3Why Every Foundational Theory Begins in the Middle: A Structural Impossibility Argument2026
  4. 4Against Infinite Nothingness – Response to McKenzie and Adamson2024
  5. 5The Criterion of Structural Fundamentality and Its Application to David Chalmers' Philosophy of Mind.2026